In the type of fruitage on sub-branches on walnut, the terminal and lower-terminal buds of the one-year branches between the two-year or more older branches are spread along the branch. The varieties which give fruits on the sub-branches fructify early and their yielding potential is very high.

These varieties are seen in Tajikistan, Kirghizstan, Uzbekistan, China and Iran. In addition, there walnuts, which yield fruit in that way are present in the South of Turkey, İsrael, Greece, Sicilia and Chili and Spain. The important walnut representing the fruitage on sub-branches is Payne. Payne, is a variety that is used as paternal variety in controlled cross-breeding.

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